Physical Presence Calculator (3-year)
Calculate whether you meet the 18-month physical presence requirement for the 3-year marriage-based naturalization path.
Results
Visualization
How It Works
The 3-year marriage-based naturalization path allows spouses of US citizens to apply for citizenship after just 3 years as a permanent resident (instead of 5). You must have been physically present for at least 18 months during the 3-year period and must still be married to and living with the US citizen spouse.
The Formula
Days in US = 1,095 (3 years) - Total Days Abroad
Months in US = Days in US / 30.44
Meets Requirement = Months in US >= 18 AND Still Married
Months in US = Days in US / 30.44
Meets Requirement = Months in US >= 18 AND Still Married
Variables
- Total Days Abroad — Sum of all days spent outside the US in the 3-year period
- Longest Trip — Trips over 180 days may break continuous residence
- Marriage Status — Must be married to the US citizen throughout the entire process
Example
A spouse who spent 90 days abroad over 3 years has 1,005 days in the US (about 33 months) — well above the 18-month requirement with a 15-month margin.
Tips
- You must be married AND living together with your US citizen spouse.
- If you divorce before the oath ceremony, you lose 3-year eligibility.
- After divorce, you can still apply under the 5-year rule if you qualify.
- Keep evidence of bona fide marriage (joint accounts, lease, photos).
- You can file 90 days before your 3-year anniversary as a green card holder.